Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia, nestled between India and China (Tibet), and is best known for its dramatic Himalayan landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. Despite its relatively small size, Nepal offers extraordinary geographic and cultural diversity.
Geography and Landscape:
Nepal is home to eight of the world’s fourteen highest mountains, including Mount Everest (8,848.86 m), the highest peak on Earth. The country is divided into three main geographical regions:
The Himalayas (north): Snow-capped peaks, glaciers, and high-altitude trekking routes
The Hills (central): Scenic valleys, terraced farmland, and historic cities
The Terai (south): Subtropical plains, national parks, and wildlife reserves
Culture and Heritage:
Nepal boasts a unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist traditions, reflected in its temples, monasteries, festivals, and daily life. The country is ethnically and linguistically diverse, with over 100 ethnic groups and languages. UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as Kathmandu Durbar Square, Pashupatinath Temple, Boudhanath Stupa, and Lumbini (the birthplace of Lord Buddha) highlight Nepal’s historical and spiritual significance.
